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Treatment of Neuropathic Pain in a Patient With Diabetic Neuropathy Using Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation Applied to the Skin of the Lumbar Region

DL Somers, PhD, PT, is Associate Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, John G Rangos, Sr, School of Health Sciences, Duquesne University, 105 Health Sciences Bldg, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 (somers{at}duq.edu). Address all correspondence to Dr Somers
MF Somers, PT, is Instructor, Department of Physical Therapy, John G Rangos, Sr, School of Health Sciences, Duquesne University

Background and Purpose. Diabetic neuropathy can produce severe pain. The purpose of this case report is to describe the alteration of pain in a patient with severe, painful diabetic neuropathy following application of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) to the low back. Case Description. The patient was a 73-year-old woman with pain in the left lower extremity over the lateral aspect of the hip and the entire leg below the knee. The pain prevented sound sleep. The intensity of pain was assessed with a visual analog scale. Intervention. The TENS (80 Hz) was delivered 1 to 2 hours a day and during the entire night through electrodes placed on the lumbar area of the back. Outcomes. Following 20 minutes of TENS on the first day of treatment, the patient reported a 38% reduction in intensity of pain. After 17 days, the patient reported no pain following 20 minutes of TENS and that she could sleep through the night. Application of TENS to the skin of the lumbar area may be an effective treatment for the pain of diabetic neuropathy.

Key Words: Diabetes • Pain • Peripheral neuropathy • Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation

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				D. L Somers and F R. Clemente Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for the Management of Neuropathic Pain: The Effects of Frequency and Electrode Position on Prevention of Allodynia in a Rat Model of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type II Physical Therapy, May 1, 2006; 86(5): 698 - 709. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				G. L. Y. CHEING and M. L. M. LUK Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Neuropathic Pain J Hand Surg Eur Vol., February 1, 2005; 30(1): 50 - 55. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]