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The Bottom Line
The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article.
Summaries are written by members of The Bottom Line Committee and invited writers.
The Bottom Line on "Persistence of Altered Movement Patterns During a Sit-to-Stand Task 1 Year Following Unilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty" [Farquhar SJ, Reisman DS, Snyder-Mackler L. Phys Ther. 2008;88(May)567-579.]
The Bottom Line on "Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Physical Therapists: A Prospective Cohort Study With 1-Year Follow-up" [Campo M, Weiser S, Koenig KL, Nordin M. Phys Ther. 2008;88(May)608-619.]
The Bottom Line on "Influence of Different Footwear on Force of Landing During Running" [Cheung RTH, Ng GYF. Phys Ther. 2008;88(May)620-628.]
The Bottom Line on "Use of the Berg Balance Scale for Predicting Multiple Falls in Community-Dwelling Elderly People: A Prospective Study" [Muir SW, Berg K, Chesworth B, Speechley M. Phys Ther. 2008;88(April)449-459.]
The Bottom Line on "Effects of a Single Session of Posterior-to-Anterior Spinal Mobilization and Press-up Exercise on Pain Response and Lumbar Spine Extension in People With Nonspecific Low Back Pain" [Powers CM, Beneck GJ, Kulig K, et al. Phys Ther. 2008;88(April):485-493]The Bottom Line on "Movement Training Advances the Emergence of Reaching in Infants Born at Less Than 33 Weeks of Gestational Age: A Randomized Clinical Trial" [Heathcock JC, Lobo M, Galloway JC. Phys Ther. 2008;88(March):310-322]
The Bottom Line on "Diagnosis of Fall Risk in Parkinson Disease: An Analysis of Individual and Collective Clinical Balance Test Interpretation" [Dibble LE, Christensen J, Ballard DJ, Foreman KB. Phys Ther. 2008;88(March):323-332]
The Bottom Line on "Modified Constraint-Induced Therapy in Chronic Stroke: Results of a Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial" [Page SJ, Levine P, Leonard P, Szaflarski JP, Kissela BM. Phys Ther. 2008;88(March):333-340]
The Bottom Line on "Relationships Among Severity of Osteonecrosis, Pain, Range of Motion, and Functional Mobility in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia" [Marchese VG, Connolly BH, Able C, et al. Phys Ther. 2008;88(March):341-350]
The Bottom Line on "Using Customized Rate-Coding and Recruitment Strategies to Maintain Forces During Repetitive Activation of Human Muscles" [Chou L-W, Kesar TM, Binder-Macleod SA. Phys Ther. 2008;88(March):363-375]
The Bottom Line on "Measuring Deterioration in International Classification of Functioning Domains of People With Multiple Sclerosis Who Are Ambulatory" [Paltamaa J, Sarasoja T, Leskinen E, Wikstrom J, Malkia E. Phys Ther. 2008;88(February):176-190]
The Bottom Line on "Effects of Education on Return-to-Work Status for People With Fear-Avoidance Beliefs and Acute Low Back Pain" [Godges JJ, Anger MA, Zimmerman G, Delitto A. Phys Ther. 2008;88(February):231-239]
The Bottom Line on "Gaze Control and Foot Kinematics During Stair Climbing: Characteristics Leading to Fall Risk in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy" [Di Fabio RP, Zampieri C, Tuite P. Phys Ther. 2008;88(February):240-250]
The Bottom Line on "Assessing Recovery and Establishing Prognosis Following Total Knee Arthroplasty" [Kennedy DM, Stratford PW, Riddle DL, et al. Phys Ther. 2008;88(January):22-32]
The Bottom Line on "Intertester Reliability and Validity of Motion Assessments During Lumbar Spine Accessory Motion Testing" [Landel R, Kulig K, Fredericson M, et al. Phys Ther. 2008;88(January):43-49]
The Bottom Line on "Effectiveness of an Extension-Oriented Treatment Approach in a Subgroup of Subjects With Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial" [Browder DA, Childs JD, Cleland JA, Fritz JM. Phys Ther. 2007;87(December):1608-1618]
The Bottom Line on "Predictors of Short-Term Outcome in People With a Clinical Diagnosis of Cervical Radiculopathy" [Cleland JA, Fritz JM, Whitman JM, Heath R. Phys Ther. 2007;87(December):1619-1632]
The Bottom Line on "Determinants of Mobility and Self-Care in Older People With Stroke: Importance of Somatosensory and Perceptual Functions" [Welmer AK, von Arbin M, Murray V, et al. Phys Ther. 2007;87(December):1633-1641]
The Bottom Line on "Event Standardization of Sit-To-Stand Movements" [Etnyre B, Thomas DQ. Phys Ther. 2007;87(December):1651-1666]
The Bottom Line on "Age-Related Changes in Strength, Joint Laxity, and Walking Patterns: Are They Related to Knee Osteoarthritis?" [Rudolph KS, Schmitt LC, Lewek MD. Phys Ther. 2007;87(November):1422-1432]
The Bottom Line on "Gross Motor Development of Children With Hurler Syndrome After Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation" [Dusing SC, Thrope DE, Poe MD, et al. Phys Ther. 2007;87(November):1433-1440]
The Bottom Line on "Use of Virtual Reality to Improve Upper-Extremity Control in Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Single-Subject Design" [Chen YP, Kang LJ, Chuang TY, et al. Phys Ther. 2007;87(November):1441-1457]
The Bottom Line on "Scaling of Dynamics in the Earliest Stages of Walking" [Holt KG, Saltzman E, Ho CL, Ulrich BD. Phys Ther. 2007;87(November):1458-1467]
The Bottom Line on "Sensory-Specific Balance Training in Older Adults: Effect on Proprioceptive Reintegration and Cognitive Demands" [Westlake KP, Culham EG. Phys Ther. 2007;87(October):1274-1283]
The Bottom Line on "Practitioner and Organizational Barriers to Evidence-based Practice of Physical Therapists for People With Stroke" [Salbach NM, Jagal SB, Korner-Bitensky N, et al. Phys Ther. 2007;87(October):1284-1303] The Bottom Line Podcast
The Bottom Line on "Mobilization Techniques in Subjects With Frozen Shoulder Syndrome: Randomized Multiple-Treatment Trial" [Yang J, Chang C, Chen S, et al. Phys Ther. 2007;87(October):1307-1315] The Bottom Line Podcast
The Bottom Line on "Physical Function in Men With Prostate Cancer on Androgen Deprivation Therapy" [Bassett Clay CA, Perera S, Wanger JM, et al. Phys Ther. 2007;87(October):1325-1333] The Bottom Line Podcast
The Bottom Line on "Relationships Among Impairments in Lower-Extremity Strength and Power, Functional Limitations, and Disability in Older Adults" [Puthoff ML, Nielsen DH. Phys Ther. 2007;87(October):1334-1347]
The Bottom Line on "Development of a Clinical Prediction Rule to Identify Patients With Knee Pain and Clinical Evidence of Knee Osteoarthritis Who Demonstrate a Favorable Short-Term Response to Hip Mobilization" [Currier LL, Froehlich PJ, Carow SD, et al. Phys Ther. 2007;87(September):1106-1119] The Bottom Line Podcast
The Bottom Line on "Effect of Task Practice Order on Motor Skill Learning in Adults With Parkinson Disease: A Pilot Study" [Lin CH, Sullivan KJ, Wu AD, Kantak S, Winstein CJ. Phys Ther. 2007;87(September):1120-1131] The Bottom Line Podcast
The Bottom Line on "Home-Based Physical Therapy Intervention With Adherence-Enhancing Strategies Versus Clinic-Based Management for Patients With Ankle Sprains" [Bassett SF, Prapavessis H. Phys Ther. 2007;87(September):1132-1143] The Bottom Line Podcast
The Bottom Line on "Gait Training Combining Partial Body-Weight Support, a Treadmill, and Functional Electrical Stimulation: Effects on Poststroke Gait" [Lindquist ARR, Prado CL, Barros RML, et al. Phys Ther. 2007;87(September):1144-1154] The Bottom Line Podcast
The Bottom Line on "Temporal and Spatial Gait Characteristics of Children With Hurler Syndrome After Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation" [Dusing SC, Thorpe DE, Mercer VS, Rosenberg AE, Poe MD, Escolar ML. Phys Ther. 2007;87(August):978-985]
The Bottom Line on "Shoulder Muscle Recruitment Patterns During Commonly Used Rotator Cuff Exercises: An Electromyographic Study" [Dark A, Ginn KA, Halaki M. Phys Ther. 2007;87(August):1039-1046]
The Bottom Line on "Neuromuscular Training Versus Strength Training During First 6 Months After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Randomized Trial" [Risberg MA, Holm I, Myklebust C, Engebretsen L. Phys Ther. 2007;87(June):737-750]
The Bottom Line on "Use of Outpatient Physical Therapy Services by People With Musculoskeletal Conditions" [Carter SK, Rizzo JA. Phys Ther. 2007;87(May):497-512]
The Bottom Line on "Effect of Aerobic Training on Walking Capacity and Maximal Exercise Tolerance in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Crossover Controlled Study" [Rampello A, Franceschini M, Piepoli M, et al. Phys Ther. 2007;87(May):545-554]
The Bottom Line on "Sensory-Specific Balance Training in Older Adults: Effect on Position, Movement, and Velocity Sense at the Ankle" [Westlake KP, Wu Y, Culham EG. Phys Ther. 2007;87(May):560-568]
The Bottom Line on “Biomechanics of Submaximal Recumbent Cycling in Adolescents With and Without Cerebral Palsy” [Johnston TE, Barr AE, Lee SCK. Phys Ther. 2007;87(May):572-585]
The Bottom Line on “Communicating With Patients: What Happens in Practice?” [Roberts L, Bucksey SJ. Phys Ther. 2007;87(May):586-594]
The Bottom Line on "Effect of Neck Exercise on Sitting Posture in Patients With Chronic Neck Pain" [Falla D, Jull G, Russell T, Vicenzino B, Hodges P. Phys Ther. 2007;87(April):408-417]
The Bottom Line on "Effectiveness of Two Forms of Feedback on Training of a Joint Mobilization Skill by Using a Joint Translation Simulator" [Chang JY, Chang GL, Chang Chien CJ, Chung KC, Hsu AT. Phys Ther. 2007;87(April):418-430]
The Bottom Line on "Short-Term Effects of Thrust Versus Nonthrust Mobilization/Manipulation Directed at the Thoracic Spine in Patients With Neck Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial" [Cleland JA, Glynn P, Whitman JM, Eberhart SL, MacDonald C, Childs JD. Phys Ther. 2007;87(April):431-440]
The Bottom Line on "Pattern of Lumbar Region Movement During Trunk Lateral Bending in 2 Subgroups of People With Low Back Pain" [Gombatto SP, Collins DR, Sahrmann SA, Engsberg JR, Van Dillen LR. Phys Ther. 2007;87(April):441-454]
The Bottom Line on "Ambulatory Physical Activity Performance in Youth With Cerebral Palsy and Youth Who Are Developing Typically" [Bjornson KF, Belza B, Katrin D, Logsdon R, McLaughlin JF. Phys Ther. 2007;87(March):248-257]
The Bottom Line on "Determinants of Satisfaction With Community Reintegration in Older Adults With Chronic Stroke: Role of Balance Self-Efficacy" [Pang MYC, Eng JJ, Miller WC. Phys Ther. 2007;87(March):282-291]
The Bottom Line on "Training-Induced Strength and Functional Adaptations After Hip Fracture" [Host HH, Sinacore DR, Bohnert KL, Steger-May K, Brown M, Binder EF. Phys Ther. 2007;87(March):292-303]
The Bottom Line on "A Pilot Study of the Effects of High-Intensity Aerobic Exercise Versus Passive Interventions on Pain, Disability, Psychological Strain, and Serum Cortisol Concentrations in People With Chronic Low Back Pain" [Chatzitheodorou D, Kabitsis C, Malliou P, Mougios V. Phys Ther. 2007;87(March):304-312]
The Bottom Line on "Arthrokinematics in a Subgroup of Patients Likely to Benefit From a Lumbar Stabilization Exercise Program" [Teyhen DS, Flynn TW, Childs JD, Abraham LD. Phys Ther. 2007;87(March):313-325]
The Bottom Line on "Deficits in Surface Force Production During Seated Reaching in People After Stroke" [Reisman DS, Scholz JP. Phys Ther. 2007;87(March):326-336]
The Bottom Line on "Hop Testing Provides a Reliable and Valid Outcome Measure During Rehabilitation After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction" [Reid A, Birmingham TB, Stratford PW, Alcock GK, Giffin JR. Phys Ther. 2007;87(March):337-349]
The Bottom Line on "Trunk Muscle Activation Patterns, Lumbar Compressive Forces, and Spine Stability When Using the Bodyblade" [Moreside JM, Vera-Garcia FJ, McGill SM. Phys Ther. 2007;87(February):153-163]
The Bottom Line on "Participant Perception of Recovery as Criterion to Establish Importance of Improvement for Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy Outcome Measures: A Preliminary Study" [Fritz SL, George SZ, Wolf SL, Light KE. Phys Ther. 2007;87(February):170-178]
The Bottom Line on "Development of Clinical Predication Rule for Guiding Treatment of a Subgroup of Patients With Neck Pain: Use of Thoracic Spine Manipulation, Exercise, and Patient Education" [Cleland JA, Childs JD, Fritz JM, et al. Phys Ther. 2007;87(January):9-23]
The Bottom Line on "Timed 'Up & Go' Test as a Predictor of Falls Within 6 Months After Hip Fracture Surgery" [Kristensen MT, Foss NB, Kehlet H. Phys Ther. 2007;87(January):24-30]
The Bottom Line on "Aquatic Physical Therapy for Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis: Results of a Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial" [Hinman RS, Heywood SE, Day AR. Phys Ther. 2007;87(January):32-43]
The Bottom Line on "Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation at Both High and Low Frequencies Reduces Primary Hyperalgesia in Rats With Joint Inflammation in a Time-Dependent Manner" [Vance CGT, Radhakrishnan R, Skyba DA, et al. Phys Ther. 2007;87(January):44-51]
The Bottom Line on "Effect of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Ankle Swelling in the Early Period After Ankle Sprain" [Man IOW, Morrissey MC, Cywinski JK. Phys Ther. 2007;87(January):53-65]
The Bottom Line on "Paretic Upper-Limb Strength Best Explains Arm Activity in People With Stroke" [Harris JE, Eng JJ. Phys Ther. 2007;87(January):88-97]
The Bottom Line on "Clinical Trial of Exercise for Shoulder Pain in Chronic Spinal Injury" [Nawoczenski DA, Ritter-Soronen JM, Wilson CM, et al. Phys Ther. 2006;86(December):1604-1618]
The Bottom Line on "Decision-Making Ability of Physical Therapists: Physical Therapy Intervention or Medical Referral" [Jette DU, Ardleigh K, Chandler K, McShea L. Phys Ther. 2006;86(December):1619-1629]
The Bottom Line on "Lengthening the Hamstring Muscles Without Stretching Using 'Awareness Through
Movement'" [Stephens J, Davidson J, DeRosa J, et al. Phys Ther. 2006;86(December):1641-1650]
The
Bottom Line on "Metabolic Costs and Muscle Activity Patterns During Robotic-
and Therapist-Assisted Treadmill Walking in Individuals With Incomplete Spinal
Cord Injury" [Israel JF, Campbell DD, Kahn JH, Hornby TG. Phys Ther. 2006;86(November):1466-1478]
The
Bottom Line on "A Comparison of Physical Functional Performance and Strength
in Women With Fibromyalgia, Age- and Weight-Matched Controls, and Older Women
Who Are Healthy" [Panton LB, Kingsley JD, Toole T, et al. Phys Ther. 2006;86(November):1479-1488] The
Bottom Line on "Gait Characteristics of Elderly People With a History of
Falls: A Dynamic Approach" [Barak Y, Wagenaar RC, Holt KG. Phys Ther. 2006;86(November):1501-1510] The Bottom
Line on "Muscle Impairments and Behavioral Factors Mediate Functional Limitations
and Disability Following Stroke" [LeBrasseur NK, Sayers SP, Ouellette MM, and
Fielding RA. Phys Ther. 2006;86(October):1342-1350] The Bottom
Line on "Effect of a Virtual Reality–Enhanced Exercise Protocol After Coronary
Artery Bypass Grafting" [Chuang TY, Sung WH, Chang HA, and Wang RY. Phys Ther.
2006;86(October):1369-1377] The
Bottom Line on "Identification of Intervention Categories for Physical Therapy,
Based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health:
A Delphi Exercise" [Finger ME, Cieza A, Stoll J, Stucki G, and Huber EO. Phys
Ther. 2006;86(September):1203–1220] The
Bottom Line on "Are Teaching Principles Associated With Improved Motor Performance
in Children With Developmental Coordination Disorder? A Pilot Study" [Niemeijer
AS, Schoemaker MM, and Smits-Engelsman BCM. Phys Ther. 2006;86(September):1221-1230] The
Bottom Line on "Pain, Fatigue, and Intensity of Practice in People With
Stroke Who Are Receiving Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy" [Underwood J,
Clark PC, Blanton S, Aycock DM, and Wolf SL. Phys Ther. 2006;86(September):1241-1250] The
Bottom Line on "Impact of Continuing Education Interventions on Clinical
Outcomes of Patients With Neck Pain Who Received Physical Therapy" [Brennan
GP, Fritz JM, and Hunter SJ. Phys Ther. 2006;86(September):1251-1262] The
Bottom Line on "Allometric Analysis of Physical Performance Measures in
Older Adults" [Pua YH. Phys Ther. 2006;86(September):1263-1270]
The
Bottom Line on "Effects of Physical Training on Functional Status in Patients With Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation" [Chiang LL, Wang LY, Wu CP, Wu HD, and Wu YT. Phys Ther. 2006;86(September):1271-1281] The
Bottom Line on "Shoulder Function and 3-Dimensional Scapular Kinematics
in People With and Without Shoulder Impingement Syndrome" [McClure PW, Michener
LA, and Karduna AR. Phys Ther. 2006;86(August):1075-1090] The
Bottom Line on "Can Low Back Loading During Lifting Be Reduced by Placing
One Leg Beside the Object to Be Lifted?" [Bakker AJM, and van Dieën JH. Phys
Ther. 2006;86(August):1091-1105] The
Bottom Line on "Reliability and Validity of Data for 2 Newly Developed Shuttle
Run Tests in Children With Cerebral Palsy" [Verschuren O, Takken T, Ketelaar
M, Gorter JW, and Helders PJM. Phys Ther. 2006;86(August):1107-1117]
The Bottom Line on "Community-Based Tai Chi and Its Effect on Injurious
Falls, Balance, Gait, and Fear of Falling in Older People" [Lin MR, Hwang HF,
Wang YW, Chang SH, and Wolf SL. Phys Ther. 2006;86(September):1189-1201]
Copyright © 2008 by the American Physical Therapy Association.
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