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The Bottom Line
The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article.
Summaries are written by members of The Bottom Line Committee and invited writers.
The Bottom Line on "Manual Therapy, Exercise, and Traction for Patients With Cervical Radiculopathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial" [Young IA, Michener LA, Cleland JA, Aguilera AJ, Snyder AR. Phys Ther. 2009;89(July):632-642.]
The Bottom Line on "Short-term Effects of High-Intensity Laser Therapy Versus Ultrasound Therapy in the Treatment of People With Subacromial Impingement Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial" [Santamato A, Solfrizzi V, Panza F, Tondi G, Frisardi V, Leggin BG, Ranieri M, Fiore P. Phys Ther. 2009;89(July):643-652.]
The Bottom Line on "Measurement of Paretic–Lower-Extremity Loading and Weight Transfer After Stroke" [Mercer VS, Freburger JK, Chang S-H, Purser JL. Phys Ther. 2009;89(July):653-664.]
The Bottom Line on "Elastic, Viscous, and Mass Load Effects on Poststroke Muscle Recruitment and Co-contraction During Reaching: A Pilot Study" [Stoeckmann TM, Sullivan KJ, Scheidt RA. Phys Ther. 2009;89(July):665-678.]
The Bottom Line on "Treadmill Testing of Children Who Have Spina Bifida and Are Ambulatory: Does Peak Oxygen Uptake Reflect Maximum Oxygen Uptake?" [de Groot JF, Takken T, de Graaff S, Gooskens RHJM, Helders PJM, Vanhees L. Phys Ther. 2009;89(July):679-687.]The Bottom Line on "Effects of Forced Use on Arm Function in the Subacute Phase After Stroke: A Randomized, Clinical Pilot Study" [Hammer AM, Lindmark B. Phys Ther. 2009;89(June):526-539.]
The Bottom Line on "Physical Therapists’ Experiences Updating the Clinical Management of Walking Rehabilitation After Stroke: A Qualitative Study" [Salbach NM, Veinot P, Rappolt S, Bayley M, Burnett D, Judd M, Jaglal SB. Phys Ther. 2009;89(June):556-568.]
The Bottom Line on "Test-Retest Reliability and Minimal Detectable Change Scores for the Timed "Up & Go" Test, the Six-Minute Walk Test, and Gait Speed in People With Alzheimer Disease" [Ries JD, Echternach JL, Nof L, Gagnon Blodgett M. Phys Ther. 2009;89(June):569-579.]
The Bottom Line on "Surplus Value of Hip Adduction in Leg-Press Exercise in Patients With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial" [Song C-Y, Lin Y-F, Wei T-C, Lin D-H, Yen T-Y, Jan M-H. Phys Ther. 2009;89(May):409-418.]
The Bottom Line on "Interventions Associated With an Increased Likelihood of Pain Reduction and Improved Function in Patients With Adhesive Capsulitis: A Retrospective Cohort Study" [Jewell DV, Riddle DL, Thacker LR. Phys Ther. 2009;89(May):419-429.]
The Bottom Line on "Short-term Efficacy of Upper-Extremity Exercise Training in Patients With Chronic Airway Obstruction: A Systematic Review" [Costi S, Bari M, Pillastrini P, D'Amico R, Crisafulli E, Fabbri LM, Clini EM. Phys Ther. 2009;89(May):443-455.]
The Bottom Line on "Physical Therapists’ Use of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Older Adults With Chronic Pain: A Nationwide Survey" [Beissner K, Henderson CR, Papaleontiou M, Olkhovskaya Y, Wigglesworth J, Reid MC. Phys Ther. 2009;89(May):456-469.]
The Bottom Line on "Rapid and Long-term Adaptations in Gait Symmetry Following Unilateral Step Training in People With Hemiparesis" [Kahn JH, Hornby TG. Phys Ther. 2009;89(May):474-483.]
The Bottom Line on "Falls in the Medicare Population: Incidence, Associated Factors, and Impact on Health Care" [Shumway-Cook A, Ciol MA, Hoffman J, Dudgeon BJ, Yorkston K, Chan L. Phys Ther. 2009;89(April):324-332.]
The Bottom Line on "Lengthening of the Pectoralis Minor Muscle During Passive Shoulder Motions and Stretching Techniques: A Cadaveric Biomechanical Study" [Muraki T, Aoki M, Izumi T, Fujii M, Hidaka E, Miyamoto S. Phys Ther. 2009;89(April):333-341.]
The Bottom Line on "A Qualitative Application of the Diffusion of Innovations Theory to Examine Determinants of Guideline Adherence Among Physical Therapists" [Harting J, Rutten GMJ, Rutten STJ, Kremers SP. Phys Ther. 2009;89(March):221-232.]
The Bottom Line on "Factors that Influence the Clinical Decision Making of Physical Therapists Choosing a Balance Assessment Approach" [McGinnis PQ, Hack LM, Nixon-Cave K, Michlovitz SL. Phys Ther. 2009;89(March):233-247.]
The Bottom Line on "Clinical Prediction Rules for Physical Therapy Interventions: A Systematic Review" [Beneciuk JM, Bishop MD, George SZ. Phys Ther. 2009;89(February):114-124.]
The Bottom Line on "Use of Standardized Outcome Measures in Physical Therapist Practice: Perceptions and Applications" [Jette DU, Halbert J, Iverson C, et al. Phys Ther. 2009;89(February):125-135.]
The Bottom Line on "Motor Control Exercise for Persistent, Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review" [Macedo LM, Maher CG, Latimer J, McAuley JH. Phys Ther. 2009;89(January):9-25.]
The Bottom Line on "Nonsurgical Management of Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction With Orthoses and Resistive Exercise: A Randomized Controlled Trial" [Kulig K, Reischl SF, Pomrantz AB, et al. Phys Ther. 2009;89(January):26-37.]
The Bottom Line on "Does Continuing Education Improve Physical Therapists’ Effectiveness in Treating Neck Pain? A Randomized Clinical Trial" [Cleland JA, Fritz JM, Brennan GP, Magel J. Phys Ther. 2009;89(January):38-47.]
The Bottom Line on "Effects of Early Progressive Eccentric Exercise on Muscle Size and Function After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A 1-Year Follow-up Study of a Randomized Clinical Trial" [Gerber JP, Marcus RL, Dibble LE, et al. Phys Ther. 2009;89(January):51-59.]
The Bottom Line on "Factors Influencing the Use of Outcome Measures for Patients With Low Back Pain: A Survey of New Zealand Physical Therapists" [Copeland JM, Taylor WJ, Dean SJ. Phys Ther. 2008;88(December):1492-1505.]
The Bottom Line on "Instability, Laxity, and Physical Function in Patients With Medial Knee Osteoarthritis" [Schmitt LC, Fitzgerald GK, Reisman AS, Rudolph KS. Phys Ther. 2008;88(December):1506-1516.]
The Bottom Line on "Noncontact Ultrasound Therapy for Adjunctive Treatment of Nonhealing Wounds: Retrospective Analysis" [Bell AL, Cavorsi J. Phys Ther. 2008;88(December):1517-1524.]
The Bottom Line on "Use of Protection Motivation Theory, Affect, and Barriers to Understand and Predict Adherence to Outpatient Rehabilitation" [Grindley EJ, Zizzi SJ, Nasypany AM. Phys Ther. 2008;88(December):1529-1540.]
The Bottom Line on "Physical Therapists' Use of Therapeutic Exercise for Patients With Clinical Knee Osteoarthritis in the United Kingdom: In Line With Current Recommendations?" [Holden MA, Nicholls EE, Hay EM, Foster NE. Phys Ther. 2008;88(October):1109-1121.]
The Bottom Line on "Meaning of Caring to 7 Novice Physical Therapists During Their First Year of Clinical Practice" [Greenfield BH, Anderson A, Cox B, Tanner MC. Phys Ther. 2008;88(October):1154-1166.]
The Bottom Line on "Functional Outcomes and Quality of Life After Tumor-Related Hemipelvectomy" [Beck LA, Einertson MJ, Winemiller MH, DePompolo RW, Hoppe KM, Sim FF. Phys Ther. 2008;88(August):916-927.]
The Bottom Line on "Changes in Functional Walking Distance and Health-Related Quality of Life After Gastric Bypass Surgery" [Tompkins J, Bosch PR, Chenowith R, Tiede JL, Swain JM. Phys Ther. 2008;88(August):928-935.]
The Bottom Line on "Direct Access to Physical Therapy in the Netherlands: Results From the First Year in Community-Based Physical Therapy" [Leemrijse CL, Swinkels ICS, Veenhof C. Phys Ther. 2008;88(August):936-946.]
The Bottom Line on "Ottawa Panel Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Aerobic Fitness Exercises in the Management of Fibromyalgia: Part 1" [Brosseau L, Wells GA, Tugwell P, et al. Phys Ther. 2008;88(July):857-871.] The Bottom Line Podcast
The Bottom Line on "Ottawa Panel Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Strengthening Exercises in the Management of Fibromyalgia: Part 2" [Brosseau L, Wells GA, Tugwell P, et al. Phys Ther. 2008;88(July):873-881.] The Bottom Line Podcast
The Bottom Line on "Muscle Activation During Selected Strength Exercises in Women With Chronic Neck Muscle Pain" [Andersen LL, Kjaer M, Andersen CH, et al. Phys Ther. 2008;88(June):703-711.]
The Bottom Line on "Physical Functioning Before and After Total Hip Arthroplasty: Perception and Performance" [van den Akker-Scheek I, Zijlstra W, Groothoff JW, et al. Phys Ther. 2008;88(June):712-719.]
The Bottom Line on "Validity of Values for Metabolic Equivalents of Task During Submaximal All-Extremity Exercise and Reliability of Exercise Responses in Frail Older Adults" [Mendelsohn ME, Connelly DM, Overend TJ, Petrella RJ. Phys Ther. 2008;88(June):747-756.]
The Bottom Line on "Persistence of Altered Movement Patterns During a Sit-to-Stand Task 1 Year Following Unilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty" [Farquhar SJ, Reisman DS, Snyder-Mackler L. Phys Ther. 2008;88(May):567-579.]
The Bottom Line on "Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Physical Therapists: A Prospective Cohort Study With 1-Year Follow-up" [Campo M, Weiser S, Koenig KL, Nordin M. Phys Ther. 2008;88(May):608-619.]
The Bottom Line on "Influence of Different Footwear on Force of Landing During Running" [Cheung RTH, Ng GYF. Phys Ther. 2008;88(May):620-628.]
The Bottom Line on "Use of the Berg Balance Scale for Predicting Multiple Falls in Community-Dwelling Elderly People: A Prospective Study" [Muir SW, Berg K, Chesworth B, Speechley M. Phys Ther. 2008;88(April):449-459.]
The Bottom Line on "Effects of a Single Session of Posterior-to-Anterior Spinal Mobilization and Press-up Exercise on Pain Response and Lumbar Spine Extension in People With Nonspecific Low Back Pain" [Powers CM, Beneck GJ, Kulig K, et al. Phys Ther. 2008;88(April):485-493]The Bottom Line on "Movement Training Advances the Emergence of Reaching in Infants Born at Less Than 33 Weeks of Gestational Age: A Randomized Clinical Trial" [Heathcock JC, Lobo M, Galloway JC. Phys Ther. 2008;88(March):310-322]
The Bottom Line on "Diagnosis of Fall Risk in Parkinson Disease: An Analysis of Individual and Collective Clinical Balance Test Interpretation" [Dibble LE, Christensen J, Ballard DJ, Foreman KB. Phys Ther. 2008;88(March):323-332]
The Bottom Line on "Modified Constraint-Induced Therapy in Chronic Stroke: Results of a Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial" [Page SJ, Levine P, Leonard P, Szaflarski JP, Kissela BM. Phys Ther. 2008;88(March):333-340]
The Bottom Line on "Relationships Among Severity of Osteonecrosis, Pain, Range of Motion, and Functional Mobility in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia" [Marchese VG, Connolly BH, Able C, et al. Phys Ther. 2008;88(March):341-350]
The Bottom Line on "Using Customized Rate-Coding and Recruitment Strategies to Maintain Forces During Repetitive Activation of Human Muscles" [Chou L-W, Kesar TM, Binder-Macleod SA. Phys Ther. 2008;88(March):363-375]
The Bottom Line on "Measuring Deterioration in International Classification of Functioning Domains of People With Multiple Sclerosis Who Are Ambulatory" [Paltamaa J, Sarasoja T, Leskinen E, Wikstrom J, Malkia E. Phys Ther. 2008;88(February):176-190]
The Bottom Line on "Effects of Education on Return-to-Work Status for People With Fear-Avoidance Beliefs and Acute Low Back Pain" [Godges JJ, Anger MA, Zimmerman G, Delitto A. Phys Ther. 2008;88(February):231-239]
The Bottom Line on "Gaze Control and Foot Kinematics During Stair Climbing: Characteristics Leading to Fall Risk in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy" [Di Fabio RP, Zampieri C, Tuite P. Phys Ther. 2008;88(February):240-250]
The Bottom Line on "Assessing Recovery and Establishing Prognosis Following Total Knee Arthroplasty" [Kennedy DM, Stratford PW, Riddle DL, et al. Phys Ther. 2008;88(January):22-32]
The Bottom Line on "Intertester Reliability and Validity of Motion Assessments During Lumbar Spine Accessory Motion Testing" [Landel R, Kulig K, Fredericson M, et al. Phys Ther. 2008;88(January):43-49]
The Bottom Line on "Effectiveness of an Extension-Oriented Treatment Approach in a Subgroup of Subjects With Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial" [Browder DA, Childs JD, Cleland JA, Fritz JM. Phys Ther. 2007;87(December):1608-1618]
The Bottom Line on "Predictors of Short-Term Outcome in People With a Clinical Diagnosis of Cervical Radiculopathy" [Cleland JA, Fritz JM, Whitman JM, Heath R. Phys Ther. 2007;87(December):1619-1632]
The Bottom Line on "Determinants of Mobility and Self-Care in Older People With Stroke: Importance of Somatosensory and Perceptual Functions" [Welmer AK, von Arbin M, Murray V, et al. Phys Ther. 2007;87(December):1633-1641]
The Bottom Line on "Event Standardization of Sit-To-Stand Movements" [Etnyre B, Thomas DQ. Phys Ther. 2007;87(December):1651-1666]
The Bottom Line on "Age-Related Changes in Strength, Joint Laxity, and Walking Patterns: Are They Related to Knee Osteoarthritis?" [Rudolph KS, Schmitt LC, Lewek MD. Phys Ther. 2007;87(November):1422-1432]
The Bottom Line on "Gross Motor Development of Children With Hurler Syndrome After Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation" [Dusing SC, Thrope DE, Poe MD, et al. Phys Ther. 2007;87(November):1433-1440]
The Bottom Line on "Use of Virtual Reality to Improve Upper-Extremity Control in Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Single-Subject Design" [Chen YP, Kang LJ, Chuang TY, et al. Phys Ther. 2007;87(November):1441-1457]
The Bottom Line on "Scaling of Dynamics in the Earliest Stages of Walking" [Holt KG, Saltzman E, Ho CL, Ulrich BD. Phys Ther. 2007;87(November):1458-1467]
The Bottom Line on "Sensory-Specific Balance Training in Older Adults: Effect on Proprioceptive Reintegration and Cognitive Demands" [Westlake KP, Culham EG. Phys Ther. 2007;87(October):1274-1283]
The Bottom Line on "Practitioner and Organizational Barriers to Evidence-based Practice of Physical Therapists for People With Stroke" [Salbach NM, Jagal SB, Korner-Bitensky N, et al. Phys Ther. 2007;87(October):1284-1303] The Bottom Line Podcast
The Bottom Line on "Mobilization Techniques in Subjects With Frozen Shoulder Syndrome: Randomized Multiple-Treatment Trial" [Yang J, Chang C, Chen S, et al. Phys Ther. 2007;87(October):1307-1315] The Bottom Line Podcast
The Bottom Line on "Physical Function in Men With Prostate Cancer on Androgen Deprivation Therapy" [Bassett Clay CA, Perera S, Wanger JM, et al. Phys Ther. 2007;87(October):1325-1333] The Bottom Line Podcast
The Bottom Line on "Relationships Among Impairments in Lower-Extremity Strength and Power, Functional Limitations, and Disability in Older Adults" [Puthoff ML, Nielsen DH. Phys Ther. 2007;87(October):1334-1347]
The Bottom Line on "Development of a Clinical Prediction Rule to Identify Patients With Knee Pain and Clinical Evidence of Knee Osteoarthritis Who Demonstrate a Favorable Short-Term Response to Hip Mobilization" [Currier LL, Froehlich PJ, Carow SD, et al. Phys Ther. 2007;87(September):1106-1119] The Bottom Line Podcast
The Bottom Line on "Effect of Task Practice Order on Motor Skill Learning in Adults With Parkinson Disease: A Pilot Study" [Lin CH, Sullivan KJ, Wu AD, Kantak S, Winstein CJ. Phys Ther. 2007;87(September):1120-1131] The Bottom Line Podcast
The Bottom Line on "Home-Based Physical Therapy Intervention With Adherence-Enhancing Strategies Versus Clinic-Based Management for Patients With Ankle Sprains" [Bassett SF, Prapavessis H. Phys Ther. 2007;87(September):1132-1143] The Bottom Line Podcast
The Bottom Line on "Gait Training Combining Partial Body-Weight Support, a Treadmill, and Functional Electrical Stimulation: Effects on Poststroke Gait" [Lindquist ARR, Prado CL, Barros RML, et al. Phys Ther. 2007;87(September):1144-1154] The Bottom Line Podcast
The Bottom Line on "Temporal and Spatial Gait Characteristics of Children With Hurler Syndrome After Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation" [Dusing SC, Thorpe DE, Mercer VS, Rosenberg AE, Poe MD, Escolar ML. Phys Ther. 2007;87(August):978-985]
The Bottom Line on "Shoulder Muscle Recruitment Patterns During Commonly Used Rotator Cuff Exercises: An Electromyographic Study" [Dark A, Ginn KA, Halaki M. Phys Ther. 2007;87(August):1039-1046]
The Bottom Line on "Validation of the Clinical Internship Evaluation Tool" [Fitzgerald LM, Delitto A, Irrgang JJ. Phys Ther. 2007;87(July):844-860]
The Bottom Line on "Neuromuscular Training Versus Strength Training During First 6 Months After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Randomized Trial" [Risberg MA, Holm I, Myklebust C, Engebretsen L. Phys Ther. 2007;87(June):737-750]
The Bottom Line on "Use of Outpatient Physical Therapy Services by People With Musculoskeletal Conditions" [Carter SK, Rizzo JA. Phys Ther. 2007;87(May):497-512]
The Bottom Line on "Effect of Aerobic Training on Walking Capacity and Maximal Exercise Tolerance in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Crossover Controlled Study" [Rampello A, Franceschini M, Piepoli M, et al. Phys Ther. 2007;87(May):545-554]
The Bottom Line on "Sensory-Specific Balance Training in Older Adults: Effect on Position, Movement, and Velocity Sense at the Ankle" [Westlake KP, Wu Y, Culham EG. Phys Ther. 2007;87(May):560-568]
The Bottom Line on “Biomechanics of Submaximal Recumbent Cycling in Adolescents With and Without Cerebral Palsy” [Johnston TE, Barr AE, Lee SCK. Phys Ther. 2007;87(May):572-585]
The Bottom Line on “Communicating With Patients: What Happens in Practice?” [Roberts L, Bucksey SJ. Phys Ther. 2007;87(May):586-594]
The Bottom Line on "Effect of Neck Exercise on Sitting Posture in Patients With Chronic Neck Pain" [Falla D, Jull G, Russell T, Vicenzino B, Hodges P. Phys Ther. 2007;87(April):408-417]
The Bottom Line on "Effectiveness of Two Forms of Feedback on Training of a Joint Mobilization Skill by Using a Joint Translation Simulator" [Chang JY, Chang GL, Chang Chien CJ, Chung KC, Hsu AT. Phys Ther. 2007;87(April):418-430]
The Bottom Line on "Short-Term Effects of Thrust Versus Nonthrust Mobilization/Manipulation Directed at the Thoracic Spine in Patients With Neck Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial" [Cleland JA, Glynn P, Whitman JM, Eberhart SL, MacDonald C, Childs JD. Phys Ther. 2007;87(April):431-440]
The Bottom Line on "Pattern of Lumbar Region Movement During Trunk Lateral Bending in 2 Subgroups of People With Low Back Pain" [Gombatto SP, Collins DR, Sahrmann SA, Engsberg JR, Van Dillen LR. Phys Ther. 2007;87(April):441-454]
The Bottom Line on "Ambulatory Physical Activity Performance in Youth With Cerebral Palsy and Youth Who Are Developing Typically" [Bjornson KF, Belza B, Katrin D, Logsdon R, McLaughlin JF. Phys Ther. 2007;87(March):248-257]
The Bottom Line on "Determinants of Satisfaction With Community Reintegration in Older Adults With Chronic Stroke: Role of Balance Self-Efficacy" [Pang MYC, Eng JJ, Miller WC. Phys Ther. 2007;87(March):282-291]
The Bottom Line on "Training-Induced Strength and Functional Adaptations After Hip Fracture" [Host HH, Sinacore DR, Bohnert KL, Steger-May K, Brown M, Binder EF. Phys Ther. 2007;87(March):292-303]
The Bottom Line on "A Pilot Study of the Effects of High-Intensity Aerobic Exercise Versus Passive Interventions on Pain, Disability, Psychological Strain, and Serum Cortisol Concentrations in People With Chronic Low Back Pain" [Chatzitheodorou D, Kabitsis C, Malliou P, Mougios V. Phys Ther. 2007;87(March):304-312]
The Bottom Line on "Arthrokinematics in a Subgroup of Patients Likely to Benefit From a Lumbar Stabilization Exercise Program" [Teyhen DS, Flynn TW, Childs JD, Abraham LD. Phys Ther. 2007;87(March):313-325]
The Bottom Line on "Deficits in Surface Force Production During Seated Reaching in People After Stroke" [Reisman DS, Scholz JP. Phys Ther. 2007;87(March):326-336]
The Bottom Line on "Hop Testing Provides a Reliable and Valid Outcome Measure During Rehabilitation After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction" [Reid A, Birmingham TB, Stratford PW, Alcock GK, Giffin JR. Phys Ther. 2007;87(March):337-349]
The Bottom Line on "Trunk Muscle Activation Patterns, Lumbar Compressive Forces, and Spine Stability When Using the Bodyblade" [Moreside JM, Vera-Garcia FJ, McGill SM. Phys Ther. 2007;87(February):153-163]
The Bottom Line on "Participant Perception of Recovery as Criterion to Establish Importance of Improvement for Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy Outcome Measures: A Preliminary Study" [Fritz SL, George SZ, Wolf SL, Light KE. Phys Ther. 2007;87(February):170-178]
The Bottom Line on "Development of Clinical Predication Rule for Guiding Treatment of a Subgroup of Patients With Neck Pain: Use of Thoracic Spine Manipulation, Exercise, and Patient Education" [Cleland JA, Childs JD, Fritz JM, et al. Phys Ther. 2007;87(January):9-23]
The Bottom Line on "Timed 'Up & Go' Test as a Predictor of Falls Within 6 Months After Hip Fracture Surgery" [Kristensen MT, Foss NB, Kehlet H. Phys Ther. 2007;87(January):24-30]
The Bottom Line on "Aquatic Physical Therapy for Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis: Results of a Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial" [Hinman RS, Heywood SE, Day AR. Phys Ther. 2007;87(January):32-43]
The Bottom Line on "Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation at Both High and Low Frequencies Reduces Primary Hyperalgesia in Rats With Joint Inflammation in a Time-Dependent Manner" [Vance CGT, Radhakrishnan R, Skyba DA, et al. Phys Ther. 2007;87(January):44-51]
The Bottom Line on "Effect of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Ankle Swelling in the Early Period After Ankle Sprain" [Man IOW, Morrissey MC, Cywinski JK. Phys Ther. 2007;87(January):53-65]
The Bottom Line on "Paretic Upper-Limb Strength Best Explains Arm Activity in People With Stroke" [Harris JE, Eng JJ. Phys Ther. 2007;87(January):88-97]
The Bottom Line on "Clinical Trial of Exercise for Shoulder Pain in Chronic Spinal Injury" [Nawoczenski DA, Ritter-Soronen JM, Wilson CM, et al. Phys Ther. 2006;86(December):1604-1618]
The Bottom Line on "Decision-Making Ability of Physical Therapists: Physical Therapy Intervention or Medical Referral" [Jette DU, Ardleigh K, Chandler K, McShea L. Phys Ther. 2006;86(December):1619-1629]
The Bottom Line on "Lengthening the Hamstring Muscles Without Stretching Using 'Awareness Through Movement'" [Stephens J, Davidson J, DeRosa J, et al. Phys Ther. 2006;86(December):1641-1650]
The Bottom Line on "Metabolic Costs and Muscle Activity Patterns During Robotic- and Therapist-Assisted Treadmill Walking in Individuals With Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury" [Israel JF, Campbell DD, Kahn JH, Hornby TG. Phys Ther. 2006;86(November):1466-1478]
The Bottom Line on "A Comparison of Physical Functional Performance and Strength in Women With Fibromyalgia, Age- and Weight-Matched Controls, and Older Women Who Are Healthy" [Panton LB, Kingsley JD, Toole T, et al. Phys Ther. 2006;86(November):1479-1488]
The Bottom Line on "Gait Characteristics of Elderly People With a History of Falls: A Dynamic Approach" [Barak Y, Wagenaar RC, Holt KG. Phys Ther. 2006;86(November):1501-1510]
The Bottom Line on "Muscle Impairments and Behavioral Factors Mediate Functional Limitations and Disability Following Stroke" [LeBrasseur NK, Sayers SP, Ouellette MM, and Fielding RA. Phys Ther. 2006;86(October):1342-1350]
The Bottom Line on "Effect of a Virtual Reality–Enhanced Exercise Protocol After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting" [Chuang TY, Sung WH, Chang HA, and Wang RY. Phys Ther. 2006;86(October):1369-1377]
The Bottom Line on "Community-Based Tai Chi and Its Effect on Injurious Falls, Balance, Gait, and Fear of Falling in Older People" [Lin MR, Hwang HF, Wang YW, Chang SH, and Wolf SL. Phys Ther. 2006;86(September):1189-1201]
The Bottom Line on "Identification of Intervention Categories for Physical Therapy, Based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: A Delphi Exercise" [Finger ME, Cieza A, Stoll J, Stucki G, and Huber EO. Phys Ther. 2006;86(September):1203–1220]
The Bottom Line on "Are Teaching Principles Associated With Improved Motor Performance in Children With Developmental Coordination Disorder? A Pilot Study" [Niemeijer AS, Schoemaker MM, and Smits-Engelsman BCM. Phys Ther. 2006;86(September):1221-1230]
The Bottom Line on "Pain, Fatigue, and Intensity of Practice in People With Stroke Who Are Receiving Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy" [Underwood J, Clark PC, Blanton S, Aycock DM, and Wolf SL. Phys Ther. 2006;86(September):1241-1250]
The Bottom Line on "Impact of Continuing Education Interventions on Clinical Outcomes of Patients With Neck Pain Who Received Physical Therapy" [Brennan GP, Fritz JM, and Hunter SJ. Phys Ther. 2006;86(September):1251-1262]
The Bottom Line on "Allometric Analysis of Physical Performance Measures in Older Adults" [Pua YH. Phys Ther. 2006;86(September):1263-1270]
The Bottom Line on "Effects of Physical Training on Functional Status in Patients With Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation" [Chiang LL, Wang LY, Wu CP, Wu HD, and Wu YT. Phys Ther. 2006;86(September):1271-1281]
The Bottom Line on "Shoulder Function and 3-Dimensional Scapular Kinematics in People With and Without Shoulder Impingement Syndrome" [McClure PW, Michener LA, and Karduna AR. Phys Ther. 2006;86(August):1075-1090]
The Bottom Line on "Can Low Back Loading During Lifting Be Reduced by Placing One Leg Beside the Object to Be Lifted?" [Bakker AJM, and van Dieën JH. Phys Ther. 2006;86(August):1091-1105]
The Bottom Line on "Reliability and Validity of Data for 2 Newly Developed Shuttle Run Tests in Children With Cerebral Palsy" [Verschuren O, Takken T, Ketelaar M, Gorter JW, and Helders PJM. Phys Ther. 2006;86(August):1107-1117]
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