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	<channel>
		<title>PTJ Podcasts</title>
		<link>http://www.ptjournal.org</link>
		<description>Physical Therapy (PTJ) (www.ptjournal.org) is an international, scholarly, peer-reviewed journal that publishes a variety of research that is relevant to the profession of physical therapy. PTJ's podcasts include Bottom Line clinical summaries of research articles, author interviews, audio versions of abstracts, and debates on issues of importance to the profession and the general public.</description>
		<language>en-us</language>
		<copyright>All contents &#xA9; 2008 American Physical Therapy Association. All Rights Reserved</copyright>
		<lastBuildDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2008 15:45:00 -0500</lastBuildDate>
		<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
		<webMaster>steveglaros@apta.org (Steven Glaros)</webMaster>
		<managingEditor>steveglaros@apta.org (Steven Glaros)</managingEditor>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2008 15:45:00 -0500</pubDate>
		<docs>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss</docs> 
		<image>
			<url>http://www.ptjournal.org/misc/PTJ_Podcast150.jpg</url>
			<title>PTJ Podcasts</title>
			<link>http://www.ptjournal.org</link>
		</image>
		<itunes:summary>Physical Therapy (PTJ) (www.ptjournal.org) is an international, scholarly, peer-reviewed journal that publishes a variety of research that is relevant to the profession of physical therapy. PTJ's podcasts include Bottom Line clinical summaries of research articles, author interviews, audio versions of abstracts, and debates on issues of importance to the profession and the general public.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:keywords>American Physical Therapy Association, APTA, evidence based, exercise, health care, healthcare, journal, medical, medicine, physical, Phys Ther, prevention, PT, PTJ, rehabilitation, research, scientific, science, stroke, therapy, therapist</itunes:keywords>		
		<itunes:owner>
			<itunes:name>steveglaros@apta.org</itunes:name>
			<itunes:email>steveglaros@apta.org</itunes:email>
		</itunes:owner>
		<itunes:image href="http://www.ptjournal.org/misc/PTJ_Podcast.jpg" />
		<itunes:category text="Science &amp; Medicine">
				<itunes:category text="Medicine" />
				</itunes:category>
		<itunes:category text="Health" />
		<itunes:category text="Government &amp; Organizations">
				<itunes:category text="Non-Profit" />
				</itunes:category>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		
		<item>
			<title>The Bottom Line: Ottawa Panel EBPCGs for Aerobic Fitness Exercises and Strengthening Exercises for Fibromyalgia</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This Bottom Line summarizes the articles “Ottawa Panel Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Aerobic Fitness Exercises in the Management of Fibromyalgia: Part 1” and “Ottawa Panel Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Strengthening Exercises in the Management of Fibromyalgia: Part 2” by the Ottawa Panel (2008;88:857-871 and 2008;88:873-886). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Eric K Robertson, PT, DPT. (10:28)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol88/issue7/images/data/857/DC3/Ottawa_Panel_July_2008.mp3" length="20103317" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2008 15:30:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This Bottom Line summarizes the articles “Ottawa Panel Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Aerobic Fitness Exercises in the Management of Fibromyalgia: Part 1” and “Ottawa Panel Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Strengthening Exercises in the Management of Fibromyalgia: Part 2” by the Ottawa Panel (2008;88:857-871 and 2008;88:873-886). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Eric K Robertson, PT, DPT.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>10:28</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>PTJ Audio Abstracts: July 2008 Issue</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This audio abstracts podcast contains abstracts of articles in the July 2008 issue of PTJ. (15:43)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol88/issue7/images/data/DC1/ptj_200807_abstracts.mp3" length="7555366" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2008 11:40:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This audio abstracts podcast contains abstracts of articles in the July 2008 issue of PTJ.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>15:43</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Discussion: Assessing Outcomes of Physical Therapy Intervention Following Knee or Hip Replacement: Should PTs Rely on Performance-Based Measures, Self-Report Measures, or Both?</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>Participants: Inge van den Akker-Scheek, PhD, and Deborah M Kennedy, BScPT, MSc. Moderator: Daniel Riddle, PT, PhD, FAPTA. Riddle sums up the focus of this podcast: “Clinicians have an extensive number of outcomes measures available to them--and they face extreme difficulty in deciding what to use and when to use it.” Akker-Scheek is a human movement scientist and epidemiologist and is the lead author of “Physical Functioning Before and After Total Hip Arthroplasty: Perception and Performance” (June 2008). She chats with Riddle and Kennedy, a physical therapist at Holland Orthopaedic and Arthritic Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and the lead author of “Assessing Recovery and Establishing Prognosis Following Total Knee Arthroplasty” (January 2008). (21:25)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol88/issue6/images/data/712/DC3/ptj_200806_discussion.mp3" length="10293601" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 15:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>Participants: Inge van den Akker-Scheek, PhD, and Deborah M Kennedy, BScPT, MSc. Moderator: Daniel Riddle, PT, PhD, FAPTA. Riddle sums up the focus of this podcast: “Clinicians have an extensive number of outcomes measures available to them--and they face extreme difficulty in deciding what to use and when to use it.” Akker-Scheek is a human movement scientist and epidemiologist and is the lead author of “Physical Functioning Before and After Total Hip Arthroplasty: Perception and Performance” (June 2008). She chats with Riddle and Kennedy, a physical therapist at Holland Orthopaedic and Arthritic Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and the lead author of “Assessing Recovery and Establishing Prognosis Following Total Knee Arthroplasty” (January 2008).</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>21:25</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The Bottom Line: Muscle Activation and Chronic Neck Pain</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This Bottom Line summarizes the article “Muscle Activation During Selected Strength Exercises in Women With Chronic Neck Muscle Pain” by Lars L Andersen, Michael Kjær, Christoffer H Andersen, Peter B Hansen, Mette K Zebis, Klaus Hansen, and Gisela Sjøgaard  (2008;88:703-711). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Eric K Robertson, PT, DPT. (3:08)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol88/issue6/images/data/703/DC2/BL_Muscle_Activation_June_08.mp3" length="6017256" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Fri, 30 May 2008 15:30:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This Bottom Line summarizes the article “Muscle Activation During Selected Strength Exercises in Women With Chronic Neck Muscle Pain” by Lars L Andersen, Michael Kjær, Christoffer H Andersen, Peter B Hansen, Mette K Zebis, Klaus Hansen, and Gisela Sjøgaard  (2008;88:703-711). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Eric K Robertson, PT, DPT.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>3:08</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The Bottom Line: Hip Arthroplasty and Physical Functioning</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This Bottom Line summarizes the article “Physical Functioning Before and After Total Hip Arthroplasty: Perception and Performance” by Inge van den Akker-Scheek, Wiebren Zijlstra, Johan W Groothoff, Sjoerd K Bulstra, and Martin Stevens (2008;88:712-719). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Eric K Robertson, PT, DPT. (3:14)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol88/issue6/images/data/712/DC2/BL_Total_Hip_Arthroplasty_June_08.mp3" length="6212025" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Fri, 30 May 2008 15:30:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This Bottom Line summarizes the article “Physical Functioning Before and After Total Hip Arthroplasty: Perception and Performance” by Inge van den Akker-Scheek, Wiebren Zijlstra, Johan W Groothoff, Sjoerd K Bulstra, and Martin Stevens (2008;88:712-719). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Eric K Robertson, PT, DPT.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>3:14</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The Bottom Line: Metabolic Equivalents of Task</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This Bottom Line summarizes the article “Validity of Values for Metabolic Equivalents of Task During Submaximal All-Extremity Exercise and Reliability of Exercise Responses in Frail Older Adults” by Marissa E Mendelsohn, Denise M Connelly, Tom J Overend, and Robert J Petrella (2008;88:747-756). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Eric K Robertson, PT, DPT. (3:00)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol88/issue6/images/data/747/DC2/BL_Validity_of_values_June_08.mp3" length="5787379" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Fri, 30 May 2008 15:30:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This Bottom Line summarizes the article “Validity of Values for Metabolic Equivalents of Task During Submaximal All-Extremity Exercise and Reliability of Exercise Responses in Frail Older Adults” by Marissa E Mendelsohn, Denise M Connelly, Tom J Overend, and Robert J Petrella (2008;88:747-756). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Eric K Robertson, PT, DPT.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>3:00</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>PTJ Audio Abstracts: June 2008 Issue</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This audio abstracts podcast contains abstracts of articles in the June 2008 issue of PTJ. (23:05)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol88/issue6/images/data/DC1/ptj_200806_abstracts.mp3" length="11038011" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Fri, 30 May 2008 13:30:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This audio abstracts podcast contains abstracts of articles in the June 2008 issue of PTJ.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>23:05</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Discussion: Locomotor Training: Can It Help Children With Severe Spinal Cord Injuries to Ambulate?</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>Participants: Andrea L Behrman, PT, PhD, V Reggie Edgerton, PhD, and Irene R McEwen, PT, PhD, FAPTA. Moderator: Rebecca Craik, PT, PhD, FAPTA. Behrman, Edgerton, and McEwen discuss the case of a nonambulatory 4½-year-old boy with a chronic, severe, incomplete cervical spinal cord injury who was deemed permanently wheelchair-dependent. After an intensive, 16-week locomotor training program, the boy was able to ambulate independently using a walker. They discuss the implications of the case for clinical practice in the future. (20:36)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol88/issue5/images/data/580/DC2/ptj_200805_discussion.mp3" length="9858250" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2008 13:15:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>Participants: Andrea L Behrman, PT, PhD, V Reggie Edgerton, PhD, and Irene R McEwen, PT, PhD, FAPTA. Moderator: Rebecca Craik, PT, PhD, FAPTA. Behrman, Edgerton, and McEwen discuss the case of a nonambulatory 4½-year-old boy with a chronic, severe, incomplete cervical spinal cord injury who was deemed permanently wheelchair-dependent. After an intensive, 16-week locomotor training program, the boy was able to ambulate independently using a walker. They discuss the implications of the case for clinical practice in the future.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>20:36</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>PTJ Audio Abstracts: May 2008 Issue</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This audio abstracts podcast contains abstracts of articles in the May 2008 issue of PTJ. (28:17)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol88/issue5/images/data/DC1/ptj_200805_abstracts.mp3" length="13522451" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Fri, 02 May 2008 10:30:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This audio abstracts podcast contains abstracts of articles in the May 2008 issue of PTJ.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>28:17</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Discussion: Identifying Future Fallers: It's Not Black and White</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>Participants: Susan W Muir, BSc, BScPT, and Leland E Dibble, PT, PhD, ATC. Moderator: Rebecca L Craik, PT, PhD, FAPTA. In this podcast, Muir and Dibble discuss the approaches they took to predict future falls with the goal of providing intervention and reducing the number of fall-related injuries. (16:22)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol88/issue4/images/data/449/DC3/Falls_Discussion_Apr_08.mp3" length="7859449" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2008 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>Participants: Susan W Muir, BSc, BScPT, and Leland E Dibble, PT, PhD, ATC. Moderator: Rebecca L Craik, PT, PhD, FAPTA. In this podcast, Muir and Dibble discuss the approaches they took to predict future falls with the goal of providing intervention and reducing the number of fall-related injuries.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>16:22</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The Bottom Line: Predicting Falls in Elderly People</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This Bottom Line summarizes the article “Use of the Berg Balance Scale for Predicting Multiple Falls in Community-Dwelling Elderly People: A Prospective Study” by Susan W Muir, Katherine Berg, Bert Chesworth, and Mark Speechley (2008;88:449-459). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Susan B Perry, PT, DPT, MS, NCS. (5:11)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol88/issue4/images/data/449/DC2/BergBalanceScale_April08.mp3" length="9961119" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Fri, 11 Apr 2008 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This Bottom Line summarizes the article “Use of the Berg Balance Scale for Predicting Multiple Falls in Community-Dwelling Elderly People: A Prospective Study” by Susan W Muir, Katherine Berg, Bert Chesworth, and Mark Speechley (2008;88:449-459). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Susan B Perry, PT, DPT, MS, NCS.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>5:11</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The Bottom Line: Spinal Mobilization in Nonspecific Low Back Pain</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This Bottom Line summarizes the article “Effects of a Single Session of Posterior-to-Anterior Spinal Mobilization and Press-up Exercise on Pain Response and Lumbar Spine Extension in People With Nonspecific Low Back Pain” by Christopher M Powers, George J Beneck, Kornelia Kulig, Robert F Landel, and Michael Fredericson (2008;88: 485-493). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Eric K Robertson, PT, DPT. (4:23)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol88/issue4/images/data/485/DC2/April_08_BL_Powers_PosteriorToAnterior.mp3" length="8423865" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Fri, 04 Apr 2008 15:15:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This Bottom Line summarizes the article “Effects of a Single Session of Posterior-to-Anterior Spinal Mobilization and Press-up Exercise on Pain Response and Lumbar Spine Extension in People With Nonspecific Low Back Pain” by Christopher M Powers, George J Beneck, Kornelia Kulig, Robert F Landel, and Michael Fredericson (2008;88: 485-493). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Eric K Robertson, PT, DPT.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>4:23</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>PTJ Audio Abstracts: April 2008 Issue</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This audio abstracts podcast contains abstracts of articles in the April 2008 issue of PTJ. (23:51)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol88/issue4/images/data/DC1/ptj_200804_abstracts.mp3" length="11459372" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 2008 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This audio abstracts podcast contains abstracts of articles in the April 2008 issue of PTJ.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>23:51</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Discussion: Physical Therapy for Patients With Hip Fracture: What Are the Optimal Approaches?</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>Participants: Kathleen Kline Mangione, PT, PhD, GCS, and David R Sinacore, PT, PhD, FAPTA. Moderator: Daniel L Riddle, PT, PhD, FAPTA. As noted by Moderator Daniel Riddle, it's been estimated that 350,000 people 
  per year in the United States sustain a hip fracture. The health care costs are enormous. In this podcast, Mangione and Sinacore talk frankly about how rehabilitation services need to change. (21:09)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol88/issue2/images/data/199/DC2/Hip_Fracture_Discussion_Feb_08.mp3" length="10091081" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Mon, 17 Mar 2008 10:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>Participants: Kathleen Kline Mangione, PT, PhD, GCS, and David R Sinacore, PT, PhD, FAPTA. Moderator: Daniel L Riddle, PT, PhD, FAPTA. As noted by Moderator Daniel Riddle, it's been estimated that 350,000 people 
  per year in the United States sustain a hip fracture. The health care costs are enormous. In this podcast, Mangione and Sinacore talk frankly about how rehabilitation services need to change. </itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>21:09</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>PTJ Audio Abstracts: March 2008 Issue</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This audio abstracts podcast contains abstracts of articles in the March 2008 issue of PTJ. (22:25)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol88/issue3/images/data/DC1/ptj_200803_abstracts.mp3" length="10769145" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2008 11:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This audio abstracts podcast contains abstracts of articles in the March 2008 issue of PTJ.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>22:25</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The Bottom Line: Emergence of Reaching in Infants</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This Bottom Line summarizes the article “Movement Training Advances the Emergence of Reaching in Infants Born at Less Than 33 Weeks of Gestational Age: A Randomized Clinical Trial” by Jill C Heathcock, Michele Lobo, and James C (Cole) Galloway (2008;88:310-322). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by M Kathleen Kelly, PT, PhD. (5:11)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol88/issue3/images/data/310/DC2/BL_March_Movement_Training.mp3" length="9941893" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Thu, 06 Mar 2008 14:30:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This Bottom Line summarizes the article “Movement Training Advances the Emergence of Reaching in Infants Born at Less Than 33 Weeks of Gestational Age: A Randomized Clinical Trial” by Jill C Heathcock, Michele Lobo, and James C (Cole) Galloway (2008;88:310-322). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by M Kathleen Kelly, PT, PhD.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>5:11</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The Bottom Line: Diagnosis of Fall Risk in Parkinson Disease</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This Bottom Line summarizes the article “Diagnosis of Fall Risk in Parkinson Disease: An Analysis of Individual and Collective Clinical Balance Test Interpretation” by Leland E Dibble, Jesse Christensen, D James Ballard, and K Bo Foreman (2008;88:323-332). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Mary T Thigpen, PT, PhD. (4:25)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol88/issue3/images/data/323/DC2/BL_March_Fall_risk.mp3" length="8489067" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Thu, 06 Mar 2008 14:30:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This Bottom Line summarizes the article “Diagnosis of Fall Risk in Parkinson Disease: An Analysis of Individual and Collective Clinical Balance Test Interpretation” by Leland E Dibble, Jesse Christensen, D James Ballard, and K Bo Foreman (2008;88:323-332). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Mary T Thigpen, PT, PhD.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>4:25</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The Bottom Line: Relationships Among Measures of Body Function and Structure in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This Bottom Line summarizes the article “Relationships Among Severity of Osteonecrosis, Pain, Range of Motion, and Functional Mobility in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia” by Victoria G Marchese, Barbara H Connolly, Colleen Able, April R Booten, Patrick Bowen, Bethany M Porter, Shesh N Rai, Michael L Hancock, Ching-Hon Pui, Scott Howard, Mike D Neel, and Sue C Kaste (2008;88:341-350). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Joan Bohmert, PT, MS. (3:45)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol88/issue3/images/data/341/DC2/BL_March_Osteonecrosis_ALL.mp3" length="7213456" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Thu, 06 Mar 2008 14:30:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This Bottom Line summarizes the article “Relationships Among Severity of Osteonecrosis, Pain, Range of Motion, and Functional Mobility in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia” by Victoria G Marchese, Barbara H Connolly, Colleen Able, April R Booten, Patrick Bowen, Bethany M Porter, Shesh N Rai, Michael L Hancock, Ching-Hon Pui, Scott Howard, Mike D Neel, and Sue C Kaste (2008;88:341-350). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Joan Bohmert, PT, MS. </itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>3:45</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The Bottom Line: Effects of Education on Return-to-Work Status</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This Bottom Line summarizes the article “Effects of Education on Return-to-Work Status for People With Fear-Avoidance Beliefs and Acute Low Back Pain” by Joseph J Godges, Marie A Anger, Grenith Zimmerman and Anthony Delitto (2008;88:231-239). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Julie M Fritz, PT, PhD, ATC. (7:02)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol88/issue2/images/data/231/DC2/BL_February_Return_to_work.mp3" length="13494546" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Thu, 06 Mar 2008 14:30:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This Bottom Line summarizes the article “Effects of Education on Return-to-Work Status for People With Fear-Avoidance Beliefs and Acute Low Back Pain” by Joseph J Godges, Marie A Anger, Grenith Zimmerman and Anthony Delitto (2008;88:231-239). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Julie M Fritz, PT, PhD, ATC.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>7:02</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The Bottom Line: Modified Constraint-Induced Therapy in Chronic Stroke</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Modified Constraint-Induced Therapy in Chronic Stroke: Results of a Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial” by Stephen J Page, Peter Levine, Anthony Leonard, Jerzy P Szaflarski, and Brett M Kissela (2008;88:333-340). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Catherine E Lang, PT, PhD. (3:45)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol88/issue3/images/data/333/DC2/BL_Mar08_Modified_Constraint_Induced.mp3" length="7204261" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Fri, 29 Feb 2008 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Modified Constraint-Induced Therapy in Chronic Stroke: Results of a Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial” by Stephen J Page, Peter Levine, Anthony Leonard, Jerzy P Szaflarski, and Brett M Kissela (2008;88:333-340). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Catherine E Lang, PT, PhD.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>3:45</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The Bottom Line: Maintaining Forces During Repetitive Activation of Human Muscles</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This Bottom Line summarizes the article “Using Customized Rate-Coding and Recruitment Strategies to Maintain Forces During Repetitive Activation of Human Muscles” by Li-Wei Chou, Trisha M Kesar, and Stuart A Binder-Macleod  (2008;88:363-375). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Christopher M Gregory, PT, PhD. (5:18)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol88/issue3/images/data/363/DC2/BL_Mar08_Customized_Rate_Coding.mp3" length="10180130" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Fri, 29 Feb 2008 01:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This Bottom Line summarizes the article “Using Customized Rate-Coding and Recruitment Strategies to Maintain Forces During Repetitive Activation of Human Muscles” by Li-Wei Chou, Trisha M Kesar, and Stuart A Binder-Macleod  (2008;88:363-375). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Christopher M Gregory, PT, PhD.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>5:18</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The Bottom Line: Functional Assessment of People With Multiple Sclerosis</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Measuring Deterioration in International Classification of Functioning Domains of People With Multiple Sclerosis Who Are Ambulatory” by Jaana Paltamaa, Taneli Sarasoja, Esko Leskinen, Juhani Wikström and Esko Mälkiä  (2008;88:176-190). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Carol Leiper, PT, PhD. (4:01)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol88/issue2/images/data/176/DC2/BL_Feb08_MeasuringDeterioration.mp3" length="7710827" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2008 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Measuring Deterioration in International Classification of Functioning Domains of People With Multiple Sclerosis Who Are Ambulatory” by Jaana Paltamaa, Taneli Sarasoja, Esko Leskinen, Juhani Wikström and Esko Mälkiä  (2008;88:176-190). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Carol Leiper, PT, PhD.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>4:01</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		
		<item>
			<title>The Bottom Line: Gaze Control and Foot Kinematics During Stair Climbing</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Gaze Control and Foot Kinematics During Stair Climbing: Characteristics Leading to Fall Risk in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy” by Richard P Di Fabio, Cris Zampieri, and Paul Tuite (2008;88:240-250). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by James T Cavanaugh, PT, PhD, NCS. (3:41)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol88/issue2/images/data/240/DC2/Bottom_Line_Feb_ProgressiveSupranuclear.mp3" length="7071350" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Fri, 01 Feb 2008 11:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Gaze Control and Foot Kinematics During Stair Climbing: Characteristics Leading to Fall Risk in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy” by Richard P Di Fabio, Cris Zampieri, and Paul Tuite (2008;88:240-250). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by James T Cavanaugh, PT, PhD, NCS.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>3:41</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The Bottom Line: Recovery and Prognosis Following Total Knee Arthroplasty</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Assessing Recovery and Establishing Prognosis Following Total Knee Arthroplasty" by Deborah M Kennedy, Paul W Stratford, Daniel L Riddle, Steven E Hanna, and Jeffrey D Gollish (2008;88:22-32). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Todd E Davenport, PT, DPT, OCS. (4:41)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol88/issue1/images/data/22/DC3/BottomLine_Jan_08_Knee_Arthroplasty.mp3" length="8996470" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Thu, 10 Jan 2008 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Assessing Recovery and Establishing Prognosis Following Total Knee Arthroplasty" by Deborah M Kennedy, Paul W Stratford, Daniel L Riddle, Steven E Hanna, and Jeffrey D Gollish (2008;88:22-32). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Todd E Davenport, PT, DPT, OCS.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>4:41</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		
		
		<item>
			<title>The Bottom Line: Intertester Reliability and Validity of Motion Assessments</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Intertester Reliability and Validity of Motion Assessments During Lumbar Spine Accessory Motion Testing" by Rob Landel, Kornelia Kulig, Michael Fredericson, Bernard Li, and Christopher M Powers (2008;88:43-49). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Michael D Ross, PT, DHS, OCS. (4:36)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol88/issue1/images/data/43/DC2/BottomLine_Jan_08_Intertester.mp3" length="8835137" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Thu, 10 Jan 2008 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Intertester Reliability and Validity of Motion Assessments During Lumbar Spine Accessory Motion Testing" by Rob Landel, Kornelia Kulig, Michael Fredericson, Bernard Li, and Christopher M Powers (2008;88:43-49). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Michael D Ross, PT, DHS, OCS.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>4:36</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Debate: Classification and Manipulation for Low Back Pain—Should They Be Linked?</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>Debators: Timothy W Flynn, PT, PhD, OCS, FAAOMPT, and Christopher Maher, PT, PhD; Moderator: Daniel L Riddle, PT, PhD, FAPTA. Christopher Maher and Timothy W Flynn have both published studies to assess the effectiveness of manipulation, but they used different strategies. Find out why they chose the strategies they chose, and hear them debate the differences in their results and the implications for practice. (21:13)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol88/issue1/images/data/DC1/debate_lbp.mp3" length="10186491" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Wed, 9 Jan 2008 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>Debators: Timothy W Flynn, PT, PhD, OCS, FAAOMPT, and Christopher Maher, PT, PhD; Moderator: Daniel L Riddle, PT, PhD, FAPTA. Christopher Maher and Timothy W Flynn have both published studies to assess the effectiveness of manipulation, but they used different strategies. Find out why they chose the strategies they chose, and hear them debate the differences in their results and the implications for practice.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>21:13</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		
		<item>
			<title>Author Interview: Katherine J Sullivan</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>PTJ Editor in Chief Rebecca Craik, PT, PhD, FAPTA, interviews Katherine J Sullivan, PT, PhD, lead author of "Effects of Task-Specific Locomotor and Strength Training in Adults Who Were Ambulatory After Stroke: Results of the STEPS Randomized Clinical Trial." Find out what surprised Sullivan most about the results of this trial and what she and her colleagues plan to do next. (16:04)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol87/issue12/images/data/1580/DC2/interview_sullivan.mp3" length="7717045" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Wed, 9 Jan 2008 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>PTJ Editor in Chief Rebecca Craik, PT, PhD, FAPTA, interviews Katherine J Sullivan, PT, PhD, lead author of "Effects of Task-Specific Locomotor and Strength Training in Adults Who Were Ambulatory After Stroke: Results of the STEPS Randomized Clinical Trial." Find out what surprised Sullivan most about the results of this trial and what she and her colleagues plan to do next.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>16:04</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
				
		<item>
			<title>The Bottom Line: An Extension-Oriented Treatment Approach to LBP</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Effectiveness of an Extension-Oriented Treatment Approach in a Subgroup of Subjects With Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial" by David A Browder, John D Childs, Joshua A Cleland, and Julie M Fritz (2007;87:1608-1618). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Nancy T White, PT, MS, OCS. (3:43)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol87/issue12/images/data/1608/DC3/Bottom_Line_EOTA_Dec07.mp3" length="7144910" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Tue, 04 Dec 2007 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Effectiveness of an Extension-Oriented Treatment Approach in a Subgroup of Subjects With Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial
" by David A Browder, John D Childs, Joshua A Cleland, and Julie M Fritz (2007;87:1608-1618). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Nancy T White, PT, MS, OCS.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>3:43</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		
		<item>
			<title>The Bottom Line: Predictors of Short-Term Outcome in Cervical Radiculopathy</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Predictors of Short-Term Outcome in People With a Clinical Diagnosis of Cervical Radiculopathy" by Joshua A Cleland, Julie M Fritz, Julie M Whitman, and Rachel Heath (2007;87:1619-1632). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Richard C "Rick" Ritter, PT, DPT, OCS. (3:13)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol87/issue12/images/data/1619/DC3/Bottom_Line_Predictors_Dec07.mp3" length="6191963" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Tue, 04 Dec 2007 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Predictors of Short-Term Outcome in People With a Clinical Diagnosis of Cervical Radiculopathy" by Joshua A Cleland, Julie M Fritz, Julie M Whitman, and Rachel Heath (2007;87:1619-1632). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Richard C "Rick" Ritter, PT, DPT, OCS.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>3:13</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		
		<item>
			<title>The Bottom Line: Mobility and Self-care in Older People With Stroke</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Determinants of Mobility and Self-care in Older People With Stroke: Importance of Somatosensory and Perceptual Functions" by Anna-Karin Welmer, Magnus von Arbin, Veronica Murray, Lotta Widén Holmqvist and Disa K Sommerfeld (2007;87:1633-1641). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Laura Cox, PT, NCS, and Sarah Blanton, PT, DPT, NCS. (5:21)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol87/issue12/images/data/1633/DC2/Bottom_Line_Determinants_Dec07.mp3" length="10273753" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Tue, 04 Dec 2007 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Determinants of Mobility and Self-care in Older People With Stroke: Importance of Somatosensory and Perceptual Functions" by Anna-Karin Welmer, Magnus von Arbin, Veronica Murray, Lotta Widén Holmqvist and Disa K Sommerfeld (2007;87:1633-1641). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Laura Cox, PT, NCS, and Sarah Blanton, PT, DPT, NCS.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>5:21</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		
		<item>
			<title>The Bottom Line: Event Standardization of Sit-to-Stand Movements</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Event Standardization of Sit-to-Stand Movements" by Bruce Etnyre and David Q Thomas (2007;87:1651-1666). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Susan B Perry, PT, DPT, NCS. (3:28)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol87/issue12/images/data/1651/DC3/Bottom_Line_Event_Dec07.mp3" length="6666765" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Tue, 04 Dec 2007 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Event Standardization of Sit-to-Stand Movements" by Bruce Etnyre and David Q Thomas (2007;87:1651-1666). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Susan B Perry, PT, DPT, NCS.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>3:28</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
<item>
			<title>Debate: Ultrasound and Evidence-Based Practice: Are They Compatible?</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>Debators: John Childs, PT, PhD, and Stuart Warden, PT, PhD, FACSM; Moderator: Joshua Cleland, PT, DPT, OCS. Noting Sackett's report that physician treatment selection is often based on the year of graduation from medical school, Moderator Joshua Cleland asks the debaters to comment on Wong et al's finding (Phys Ther. August 2007;87:986-994) of no direct correlation between physical therapist use of ultrasound and year of graduation. ALSO: How much emphasis should be placed on the application of ultrasound—and other physical modalities—in professional physical therapist education programs? And what are future directions for ultrasound and modality use in physical therapist practice? (17:39)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol87/issue8/images/data/986/DC1/ultrasound_debate.mp3" length="12723790" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Mon, 03 Dec 2007 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>Debators: John Childs, PT, PhD, and Stuart Warden, PT, PhD, FACSM; Moderator: Joshua Cleland, PT, DPT, OCS. Noting Sackett's report that physician treatment selection is often based on the year of graduation from medical school, Moderator Joshua Cleland asks the debaters to comment on Wong et al's finding (Phys Ther. August 2007;87:986-994) of no direct correlation between physical therapist use of ultrasound and year of graduation. ALSO: How much emphasis should be placed on the application of ultrasound—and other physical modalities—in professional physical therapist education programs? And what are future directions for ultrasound and modality use in physical therapist practice?</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>17:39</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		
		<item>
			<title>The Bottom Line: Age-Related Changes in Strength, Joint Laxity, and Walking Patterns</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Age-Related Changes in Strength, Joint Laxity, and Walking Patterns: Are They Related to Knee Osteoarthritis?" by Katherine S Rudolph, Laura C Schmitt, and Michael D Lewek (2007;87:1422-1432). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Karen W Hayes, PT, PhD, FAPTA. (4:28)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol87/issue11/images/data/1422/DC2/BL_AgeRelated.mp3" length="8598572" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Age-Related Changes in Strength, Joint Laxity, and Walking Patterns: Are They Related to Knee Osteoarthritis?" by Katherine S Rudolph, Laura C Schmitt, and Michael D Lewek (2007;87:1422-1432). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Karen W Hayes, PT, PhD, FAPTA.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>4:28</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		
		<item>
			<title>The Bottom Line: Use of Virtual Reality to Improve UE Control in Children With CP</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Use of Virtual Reality to Improve Upper-Extremity Control in Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Single-Subject Design" by Yu-Ping Chen, Lin-Ju Kang, Tien-Yow Chuang, Ji-Liang Doong, Shwn-Jan Lee, Mei-Wun Tsai, Suh-Fang Jeng, and Wen-Hsu Sung (2007;87:1441-1457). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Judith E Deutsch, PT, PhD. (3:54)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol87/issue11/images/data/1441/DC2/BL_Virtual_Reality_FINAL.mp3" length="7513550" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Use of Virtual Reality to Improve Upper-Extremity Control in Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Single-Subject Design" by Yu-Ping Chen, Lin-Ju Kang, Tien-Yow Chuang, Ji-Liang Doong, Shwn-Jan Lee, Mei-Wun Tsai, Suh-Fang Jeng, and Wen-Hsu Sung (2007;87:1441-1457). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Judith E Deutsch, PT, PhD.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>3:54</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		
		<item>
			<title>The Bottom Line: Scaling of Dynamics in the Earliest Stages of Walking</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Scaling of Dynamics in the Earliest Stages of Walking" by Kenneth G Holt, Elliot Saltzman, Chia-Ling Ho, and Beverly D Ulrich (2007;87:1458-1467). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by James D Tomlinson, PT, MS. (2:38)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol87/issue11/images/data/1458/DC2/BL_ScalingOfDynamics.mp3" length="5061802" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Scaling of Dynamics in the Earliest Stages of Walking" by Kenneth G Holt, Elliot Saltzman, Chia-Ling Ho, and Beverly D Ulrich (2007;87:1458-1467). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by James D Tomlinson, PT, MS.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>2:38</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The Bottom Line: Barriers to Evidence-based Physical Therapist Practice for People With Stroke</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Practitioner and Organizational Barriers to Evidence-based Practice of Physical Therapists for People With Stroke" by Nancy M Salbach, Susan B Jaglal, Nicol Korner-Bitensky, Susan Rappolt, and Dave Davis (2007;87:1284-1303). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Catherine E Lang, PT, PhD. (3:45)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol87/issue10/images/data/1284/DC2/BLBarriers_2.mp3" length="7210112" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Wed, 26 Sep 2007 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Practitioner and Organizational Barriers to Evidence-based Practice of Physical Therapists for People With Stroke" by Nancy M Salbach, Susan B Jaglal, Nicol Korner-Bitensky, Susan Rappolt, and Dave Davis (2007;87:1284-1303). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Catherine E Lang, PT, PhD.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>3:45</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		
		<item>
			<title>The Bottom Line: Mobilization Techniques for Frozen Shoulder Syndrome</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Mobilization Techniques in Subjects With Frozen Shoulder Syndrome: Randomized Multiple-Treatment Trial" by Jing-lan Yang, Chein-wei Chang, Shiau-yee Chen, Shwu-Fen Wang and Jiu-jenq Lin (2007;87:1307-1315). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Nicole H Raney, PT, DSc, OCS, FAAOMPT. (5:07)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol87/issue10/images/data/1307/DC2/BLMobilization2.mp3" length="9849942" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Wed, 26 Sep 2007 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Mobilization Techniques in Subjects With Frozen Shoulder Syndrome: Randomized Multiple-Treatment Trial" by Jing-lan Yang, Chein-wei Chang, Shiau-yee Chen, Shwu-Fen Wang and Jiu-jenq Lin (2007;87:1307-1315). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Nicole H Raney, PT, DSc, OCS, FAAOMPT.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>5:07</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		
		<item>
			<title>The Bottom Line: Prostate Cancer Therapy and Function</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Physical Function in Men With Prostate Cancer on Androgen Deprivation Therapy" by Cheryl A Clay, Subashan Perera, Julie M Wagner, Megan E Miller, Joel B Nelson, and Susan L Greenspan (2007;87:1325-1333). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Rick W Wilson, PT, PhD. (3:20)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol87/issue10/images/data/1325/DC2/BLAndrogen2.mp3" length="6407630" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Wed, 26 Sep 2007 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Physical Function in Men With Prostate Cancer on Androgen Deprivation Therapy" by Cheryl A Clay, Subashan Perera, Julie M Wagner, Megan E Miller, Joel B Nelson, and Susan L Greenspan (2007;87:1325-1333). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Rick W Wilson, PT, PhD.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>3:20</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		
		<item>
			<title>The Bottom Line: Patients With Knee Pain and OA Who Respond to Hip Mobilization</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Development of a Clinical Prediction Rule to Identify Patients With Knee Pain and Clinical Evidence of Knee Osteoarthritis Who Demonstrate a Favorable Short-Term Response to Hip Mobilization” by Linda L Currier, Paul J Froehlich, Scott D Carow, Ronald K McAndrew, Amy V Cliborne, Robert E Boyles, Liem T Mansfield, and Robert S Wainner (2007;87:1106-1119). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by William E Egan, PT, DPT, OCS. (5:13)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol87/issue9/images/data/1106/DC2/BL_Clinical_PredictionRule_Knee.mp3" length="10038860" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Fri, 7 Sep 2007 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Development of a Clinical Prediction Rule to Identify Patients With Knee Pain and Clinical Evidence of Knee Osteoarthritis Who Demonstrate a Favorable Short-Term Response to Hip Mobilization” by Linda L Currier, Paul J Froehlich, Scott D Carow, Ronald K McAndrew, Amy V Cliborne, Robert E Boyles, Liem T Mansfield, and Robert S Wainner (2007;87:1106-1119). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by William E Egan, PT, DPT, OCS.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>5:13</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		
		<item>
			<title>The Bottom Line: Effect of Task Practice Order on Motor Skill Learning in PD</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Effect of Task Practice Order on Motor Skill Learning in Adults With Parkinson Disease: A Pilot Study” by Chien-Ho (Janice) Lin, Katherine J Sullivan, Allan D Wu, Shailesh Kantak, and Carolee J Winstein (2007;87:1120-1131). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Lara Boyd, PT, PhD.(3:48)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol87/issue9/images/data/1120/DC2/BL_Task_Practice_Parkinson_Disease.mp3" length="7321289" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Fri, 7 Sep 2007 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Effect of Task Practice Order on Motor Skill Learning in Adults With Parkinson Disease: A Pilot Study” by Chien-Ho (Janice) Lin, Katherine J Sullivan, Allan D Wu, Shailesh Kantak, and Carolee J Winstein (2007;87:1120-1131). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Lara Boyd, PT, PhD.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>3:48</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The Bottom Line: Home-Based Physical Therapy for Patients With Ankle Sprains</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Home-Based Physical Therapy Intervention With Adherence-Enhancing Strategies Versus Clinic-Based Management for Patients With Ankle Sprains” by Sandra F Bassett and Harry Prapavessis (2007;87:1132-1143). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Brian Tovin, DPT, MMSc, SCS, ATC, FAAOMPT. (3:53)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol87/issue9/images/data/1132/DC2/BL_Home_based_Intervention_Ankle_Sprains.mp3" length="7477606" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Fri, 7 Sep 2007 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Home-Based Physical Therapy Intervention With Adherence-Enhancing Strategies Versus Clinic-Based Management for Patients With Ankle Sprains” by Sandra F Bassett and Harry Prapavessis (2007;87:1132-1143). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Brian Tovin, DPT, MMSc, SCS, ATC, FAAOMPT.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>3:53</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The Bottom Line: Effects of Gait Training on Poststroke Gait</title>
			<itunes:author>Physical Therapy (PTJ): Journal of the American Physical Therapy Association</itunes:author>
			<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
			<description>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Gait Training Combining Partial Body-Weight Support, a Treadmill, and Functional Electrical Stimulation: Effects on Poststroke Gait” by Ana RR Lindquist, Christiane L Prado, Ricardo ML Barros, Rosana Mattioli, Paula H Lobo da Costa, and Tania F Salvini (2007;87:1144-1154). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Mary Thigpen, PT, PhD. (5:24)</description>  
			<enclosure url="http://www.ptjournal.org/content/vol87/issue9/images/data/1144/DC2/BL_Gait_Training_Partial_BWS.mp3" length="10374063" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<pubDate>Fri, 7 Sep 2007 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
			<itunes:summary>This Bottom Line summarizes the article "Gait Training Combining Partial Body-Weight Support, a Treadmill, and Functional Electrical Stimulation: Effects on Poststroke Gait” by Ana RR Lindquist, Christiane L Prado, Ricardo ML Barros, Rosana Mattioli, Paula H Lobo da Costa, and Tania F Salvini (2007;87:1144-1154). The Bottom Line is a clinical summary that translates study findings for application to practice. It is not intended to substitute for a critical reading of the research article. This Bottom Line was written by Mary Thigpen, PT, PhD.</itunes:summary>
			<itunes:duration>5:24</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		</item>
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